Rugby is a team sport played with an oval ball, with its origins traced back to 19th-century England. Today, the game has become a national sport in over a hundred countries, including Great Britain, Scotland, New Zealand, Australia, and other Commonwealth nations, as well as France, Japan, and even certain states in South America and Africa.
This review won't answer the question of how to make money on betting, but it will detail the process of placing rugby wagers at a bookmaker's office.
What is Rugby and Why is This Sport Interesting for Betting
Rugby is far from the most popular sport for betting, yet all bookmakers include it in their lines. In this sports discipline, it is critically important to have a good grasp of the rules, especially regarding point scoring.
First and foremost, a rugby ball is oval-shaped, rather than round like in football, basketball, or volleyball. Furthermore, players on the field behave very aggressively; in fact, rugby matches involve dense physical contact that would be considered a violation in most other sports. Injuries among rugby players are quite common. Therefore, when placing bets, one must consider not only tactics but also the physical condition of the athletes and the depth of the squad.
Main Rugby Formats in Betting
Depending on the number of players, there are three primary formats in this sport.
Rugby-15 (Rugby Union)
Rugby-15, or Rugby Union, is considered the classic version of rugby, with some of its elements even being adopted by American and Australian football. Two teams of 15 players (8 forwards + 7 backs) compete on a rectangular field measuring 100*70 meters. The match consists of two 40-minute halves.
Rugby-13 (Rugby League)
Rugby-13, or Rugby League, is a derivative of Rugby Union that emerged after the game's split in 1895. The number 13 indicates the number of players in each team (6 forwards + 7 backs). The match takes place on the same field and lasts for two 40-minute halves. Key differences between Rugby Union and Rugby League are presented in the table.
| Characteristic |
Rugby-15 |
Rugby-13 |
| Tackles |
Unlimited, struggle for the ball (ruck) |
6 tackles, then the ball is turned over |
| Scrum |
Active (struggle for the ball) |
Passive (the team restarts play) |
| Out (Line-out) |
Yes |
No (restarted from the ground/scrum) |
| Try |
5 points |
4 points |
| Dynamics |
Strategic, slower |
Fast, contact-heavy |
Rugby-7 (Rugby Sevens)
Rugby-7, or Rugby Sevens, is a variation of Rugby Union played on a regular-sized field but with only 7 players on each side. The game duration is two 7-minute halves. In finals, halves may last 10-12 minutes. Unlike Rugby Union, after a try or a goal, the ball is restarted by the team that just scored.
In a scrum, only 3 players participate instead of 8. Conversions are taken as drop-kicks rather than from a ground tee. Naturally, the rugby format significantly influences bet types, particularly totals and odds.
Professional Rugby Tournaments for Betting
Bookmakers offer rugby competitions to suit every preference.
Six Nations Championship – An annual international Rugby Union tournament featuring six national teams: England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland, and Wales.
Rugby World Cup – The Rugby Union World Cup is held once every four years among the strongest national teams on the planet. The current trophy holder is the South African national team. New Zealand and South Africa have won the tournament most frequently, 3 and 4 times respectively.
Super Rugby – A professional men's club rugby championship featuring teams from Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands. Previously, teams from Argentina, Japan, and South Africa also competed.
English Premiership Rugby – Formerly Premiership Rugby, this is a professional rugby league consisting of 10 clubs and serves as the top division of the English rugby system.
NRL – A professional Rugby League championship between clubs from Australia and New Zealand.
Super League – A professional Rugby League (Rugby-13) competition, the highest level of the British rugby system, consisting of 12 teams from Northern England and 2 from Southern France.
World Rugby Sevens Series – An international Rugby-7 tournament managed by World Rugby. Launched in the 1999/2000 season, it became the premier tournament for top national Sevens teams. The series consists of 10 stages across countries like the UAE, South Africa, Australia, the USA, and Hong Kong.
Rugby World Cup Sevens – An analog of the Rugby Union World Cup but featuring teams of 7 players. The tournament was launched in 1993 in Edinburgh, with the most recent edition held 4 years ago in Cape Town.
Match Format and Rules Important for Betting
In some ways, rugby resembles football, but the ability to use hands fundamentally distinguishes it from the world's most popular sport. We will describe the rules and features of rugby using the example of Rugby Union. Players pass the ball to each other, aiming to carry it as close as possible to the try zone. The winner of a rugby match is the team that scores more points than the opponent. Points are awarded for the following scoring actions:
- Try (5 points): An attacking player grounds the ball in the try zone. It is counted if the player touches the ball to the ground while holding it or presses it to the ground with any part of the arm or torso from the waist to the neck inclusive. A try grants the right to a conversion attempt;
- Penalty Try (7 points): Awarded if a player was likely to score a try but was prevented by the opponent's foul play. It is treated as if scored between the posts for an easy conversion;
- Conversion (2 points): Following a try, a player can earn extra points by kicking the ball between the uprights and over the crossbar. The kick is taken in line with where the try was scored;
- Penalty Goal (3 points): For certain rule violations, the referee may award a penalty kick. A player kicks at the goal from the spot of the foul, following the same scoring rules as a conversion;
- Drop Goal (3 points): During open play, a player may score by dropping the ball and kicking it immediately after it touches the ground. Kicking directly from the hands is prohibited.
Point scoring rules in Rugby League are entirely different, which directly impacts totals and handicaps in rugby betting.
Main Types of Rugby Bets
Betting on rugby is very similar to betting on football. Match listings offer similar popular markets:
- Main results – 1X2 or betting on the winner.
- Double chance – 1X, 12, X2, providing insurance for match outcomes.
- Handicap betting – wagering on point spreads.
- General point totals.
- Individual team totals.
- Correct score bets.
- Long-term bets on tournaments and seasons.
Special Rugby Bets
Rugby and football also share special markets: Number of tries in a match, half-time results, team statistics, player-specific bets, and combined wagers.
LIVE Rugby Betting
Live rugby betting features are not unique and require the bettor to react quickly and analyze events on the pitch. Depending on the current game situation, odds can shift dynamically in any direction. This sometimes provides an opportunity to catch better value than in pre-match. This is one of the main advantages of live betting.
During the game, it's worth paying attention to weather conditions, particularly rain, player actions, and coaching tactics. The only risk for a bookmaker's client when playing in real-time is missing out on high-odds rugby bets due to rapid changes.
Rugby Betting Odds
Rugby odds are formed using a standard scheme: bookmaker analysts estimate the probability of an event in percentages and convert them into figures. Consequently, odds on favorites are low, while underdogs carry high odds. Below, we compare margins among licensed bookmakers for an Ireland vs. Italy match (6 Nations tournament).
| Bookmaker |
W1 |
X |
W2 |
Margin (%) |
| betking |
1.05 |
41.0 |
9.0 |
8.79 |
| Beton |
1.05 |
41.0 |
9.0 |
8.79 |
| VBet |
1.06 |
46.0 |
10.0 |
6.51 |
| GGBet |
1.06 |
37.3 |
10.0 |
7.02 |
Using scanners, you can find value bets for rugby matches.
How to Analyze Rugby Matches Before Betting
Rugby is a standard sports discipline where analysis relies on: current team form; head-to-head history; injuries to key players; roster rotation; bench depth; home-field advantage; weather conditions; and pitch state.
Rugby Betting Strategies
Time-tested strategies are perfectly suited for rugby wagers, specifically: negative handicaps for favorites, total point totals, second-half live strategies, long-term tournament bets, surebets, and value bets. Place bets according to strategies, but do not count on 100% guaranteed profit.
Typical Mistakes in Rugby Betting
Advice for those interested in rugby wagers is general: study the rules, consider the game format, do not ignore injuries to key players, avoid betting solely on favorites, and practice bankroll management.
Where to Bet on Rugby Online
You can bet on rugby at any bookmaker, but it is better to prefer legal Ukrainian operators with a KRAIL license: betking, GGBet, VBet, and Beton. When choosing a platform, look for rugby line width, depth of market listings, odds sizes, the availability of free broadcasts, and the quality of the live section.